Understanding shoe–surface interaction is vital in team sports. Harder pitches and certain footwear increase load on calf muscles and the Achilles tendon, raising injury risk. Insights from running show the need for gradual transitions, load monitoring, and footwear adaptation. Technologies like Raw Stadia help track surface conditions, supporting safer, more effective performance across varying pitch environments.

Discover here why field quality matters for sprinting and changing of direction. Get to know wich field performs the best.

American Football injury trends explained: the critical role of playing surface conditions

Surface conditions shape football performance, biomechanics, and injury risk—insights from recent research and practical strategies.

Enhance athlete performance with data-driven insights. Learn how Raw Stadia helps optimise surfaces, manage load, and reduce injury risk.

Discover how surface hardness impacts training outcomes and learn strategies for optimising training to enhance performance and safety.

Explore how natural grass, artificial turf, and hybrid surfaces affect player safety and performance, and how tech helps reduce injury risks